![]() Humans contribute to nitrogen and phosphorus loads primarily through wastewater inputs and runoff from agricultural, urban, and residential land. However, many exceptions to these trends exist. Nitrogen supplies tend to be limited in marine waters, and phosphorus supplies tend to be limited in freshwaters. Nitrogen and phosphorus are the nutrients most likely to be in short supply relative to demand, and by Liebig’s law of the minimum, are the primary growth-limiting nutrients. Limited supplies of light or nutrients can slow or stop cell division, preventing bloom formation. Like terrestrial plants, phytoplankton require sunlight and inorganic nutrients to produce new biomass. The total rate of cell loss is driven by three mechanisms: mortality, dilution, and sedimentation. ![]() The division rate, also called the intrinsic growth rate, is the rate of new cell production. The net growth rate can be described asĮquation 1: Net Growth = Division – Mortality – Sedimentation – Dilution. Phytoplankton come in many shapes and sizes.įor a phytoplankton bloom to occur, the net growth rate of a population must be positive for enough time to build a high biomass level. I have a game currently where I am keeping a closed room with 2 coal generators at 27c simply by using a a P-water radiator to passively leach the heat out for the price of a liquid pump.Figure 1. I prefer doing this early game as there are more ways to use waste heat from batteries and other core processes to heat the water up if I need it than there are wheeze warts for cooling hot water down.Īlso worth mentioning water and particularly polluted water make fantastic heat exchangers in their own right - P-water boils at 120c meaning it can absorb 1/5 more heat before vapourising. Both slime lung and food poisoning die off at 0c so making a "ununununu" pipe radiator snake around a cold biome will drop the temperature to well below freezing even with basic sandstone pipes, if you then store the liquid in a reservoir there you end up with germ free water. If you then need to run this through your main inhabited area it will require thought to prevent the waste heat from becoming an issue,even more so if occurring or passing near your mealworm farms.Īn alternative is to use a cold biome. ![]() The issue with the liquid tepidizer is you also have to deal with the the waste heat, if you do go down that path you can use a liquid seive to drop the temperature to 40c. The chlorine room is relatively easy to set up, and can take a full input of 2 sieves, easily processing the entirety of waste water from a colony of 32 in a 6x4 or 8x4 tile room.Īlthough this sounds complicated, it's much easier to set up than a tepidizer, much more power-efficient, and it produces no heat or waste product outside of the sieve. ![]() This whole process can be easily automated by timing it with a daylight cycle sensor. I recommend doing even a third shutoff germ detection, to get any excess from pipes out of the output, just in case any slipped by the germ sensor filtering. From here, all dirty water is free of germs. If not, override the liquid shutoff and send them back into the purifying loop for the next round. If any germs are detected, send the cleaned water one direction. Attach a germ sensor within this loop, into another liquid shutoff. ![]() This is unavoidable, as pipes do not interact with Chlorine to purify their contents. This will give the germs time to die before more is added into the system.įrom here, there will be germs in the small amount of piping coming off of the reservoir and into the liquid shutoff. Once you've got a flow into the reservoir, use automated or manual liquid valves (preferably liquid shutoff) to stop the flow of infected water into the reservoir once it's slightly filled. This interacts with its gaseous environment, including the antiseptic properties of Chlorine gas.įirst, set up a flow of polluted water or sieved toilet water (or water that's been vomited or urinated into) into a liquid reservoir. You need to use a liquid reservoir, a more recent addition to the game. Chlorine CAN purify literally tons water in less than a cycle! ![]()
0 Comments
![]() BUT, this exception only applies to existing hardware (not new hardware on existing doors) on small rooms in buildings where NFPA 101 is the applicable code the IBC does not include a similar exception. ![]() NFPA 101 – The Life Safety Code does include an exception that allows two releasing operations for existing hardware on a door leaf serving an area with an occupant load of 3 people or less, as long as the two operations do not have to be performed simultaneously. Even doors serving small rooms such as single-occupancy restrooms and dressing rooms are required to unlatch with one releasing motion. While there are limitations on the use of deadbolts in a means of egress, they are acceptable when all of the applicable criteria are met. This section of the code will be heavily modified in the 2024 edition to clarify the hardware applications that the requirements apply to.ĭoors in a means of egress must unlatch with one releasing motion. The IBC section called “Bolt Locks” does not address deadbolts. In addition to the locations where the model codes allow the use of manual flush bolts and surface bolts, automatic flush bolts are another option for the inactive leaf, as well as panic hardware. Flush bolts and surface bolts that are operated manually are prohibited on some egress doors because it may be difficult for building occupants to quickly identify and operate these bolts in an emergency. But the IBC Commentary includes further information and diagrams which clarify that this section applies to the flush bolts and surface bolts installed on the inactive leaf of a pair of doors, which project into the frame head and into the floor or threshold. If someone is not familiar with hardware terminology, it’s easy to interpret this prohibition as applicable to deadbolts. The International Building Code (IBC) includes a section called “Bolt Locks,” and states that “Manually operated flush bolts or surface bolts are not permitted,”with some exceptions. Yes, really, and this is where interpretations often go awry. Hopefully, this article will clarify the requirements and address some of the misconceptions. There are many considerations – from the life safety and egress requirements, to fire doors and doors on accessible routes. There is often confusion surrounding the use of deadbolts on doors serving a means of egress. ![]() The bolt must be thrown or retracted manually, and will remain in that position until another manual operation is performed. This post was published in Door Security + SafetyĪccording to Merriam-Webster, a deadbolt is defined as: “a lock bolt that is moved by turning a knob or key without action of a spring.” While most deadbolts (AKA deadlocks) are actually operated by a thumbturn rather than a knob, the important point is that the deadbolt is not spring-loaded and does not latch automatically. I have updated this Decoded article based on the current codes. ![]() Are deadbolts permitted by code in a means of egress? A surprising number of people would answer “no”, but deadbolts are allowed under certain circumstances. ![]() ![]() ![]() As reported in “ Inequality at the Starting Gate,” test scores of students in the top and bottom SES quintiles differed by 1.24 standard deviations in math and 1.17 standard deviations in reading. The gaps associated with family socioeconomic status (SES) were enormous. The federal government’s Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, a massive study that began with kindergartners in 1998-99 and followed them through eighth grade, found a comparable span of achievement among kids just starting school. Previous years’ slack standards or inept teaching cannot affect the learning of youngsters entering school for the first time. Data from NWEA assessments show that the reading abilities of students entering kindergarten cover about a five-year span, from that of a typical three-year-old to that of a typical eight-year-old (based on the 90th-10th percentile gap). Low standards do not create such disparities. They not only failed to learn algebra and fell further behind their peers, but many subsequently took a series of advanced math courses that doomed their high school math careers to repeated failure. The “algebra for all” policies of the 1990s and early 2000s placed many unprepared eighth graders in Algebra I courses. Studies of interventions that simply ratchet up expectations without regard for students’ prior knowledge have yielded disappointing results. ![]() One of the most highly replicated findings of education research is that a good predictor of how much students will learn tomorrow is how much they know today. Simply having higher expectations is not enough to drive systemic improvement downstream. An assumption of Common Core advocates is that variation in learning occurs primarily because of schools and classrooms possessing disparate, and all too often, indefensibly low standards-that if schools were brought under a common regime of high expectations, children who are falling behind would catch up or never fall behind in the first place. The illusion of a coherent, well-coordinated system is gained at the expense of teachers’ flexibility in tailoring instruction to serve their students. One key reason is that coordinating key aspects of education at the top of the system hamstrings discretion at the bottom. They are key to the production of learning in classrooms.ĭespite the theory’s intuitive appeal, standards-based reform does not work very well in reality. The book focuses on curriculum and instruction, the what and the how of learning. The other components, all of which are bolted to the academic standards, grow in importance downstream and are often under the control of practitioners. The approach is inherently top-down and regulatory, with standards developed by policy elites and content experts at the top of the system. ![]() ![]() By promoting a common set of outcomes, standards-based reformers argue, the fragmentation and incoherence plaguing previous reform efforts could be avoided. The theory of standards-based reform rests on the belief that ambitious standards in academic subjects should be written first, guiding the later development of other key components of education-curriculum, instruction, assessment, and accountability. For three decades, standards-based reform has ruled as the policy of choice for education reformers. While the book is specifically about Common Core, the failure of that bold initiative can only be understood in the context of standards-based reform, of which Common Core is the latest and most famous example. ![]() ![]() ![]() Though quite self-absorbed most of the time, he is capable of caring for people. According to Carlos, he always gets the girls and declares himself the "pretty one". He can somehow spin around until he turns into Bandana Man or he can just tie bandanas all around him. His obsession with bandannas is so strong that he has a superhero alter-ego called "Bandanna Man". James loves wearing bandannas and pushes the group to wear them as well, although they refuse. This eventually gets out of hand and all the girls go after him. Logan comes up to him and asks if he could help him with asking out Camille (because Logan has never asked a girl out), so while trying to help Logan ask out Camille, he accidentally asks out multiple girls who all say yes. So then Gustavo breaks a window, and the boys, Gustavo, and Kelly have to pay Griffin back by doing a car wash.ĭuring the events of Big Time Dance, James is shown to be very popular with the girls. He has Katie be his talent manager and eventually gets a job as an elbow model after being attacked with "handsome." Soon, he finds out that Katie said that Gustavo was paying for everything. In Big Time Jobs, the boys are trying to pay Gustavo back, so James tries to get a job as a model/actor. So then he gets the shot and sings Any Kind of Guy with the boys. ![]() He later tries to flirt with Jo, only to realize (thanks to Camille) that the Cuda had been recalled due to high allergic reactions. He was sneezing constantly and Kelly Wainwright took him to the hospital. He is constantly spraying himself with Cuda, which he had an allergic reaction to. In Big Time Love Song, James gets a crush on Jo. Then he goes back to Big Time Rush, and tries and do their first concert, but the problem is that Hawk kidnaps them, and they are trying to get back to the concert before the people leave. James isn't too happy about it, and signs with Hawk Records, but he soon finds out that Hawk does things a little differently. But then Arthur Griffin says that the boy band is dead and they get sent home. It's their someday and James has been waiting for this in a long time. When the boys are getting ready for their first concert, they try hard. James' favorite shirt is his lucky white v-neck, which gets ruined while the boys started squirting each other with fruit water in the recording booth in Big Time Audition. ![]() He goes to Hollywood, California with the others and instantly is in love with the city and the girls. Then, the security guards come because he pushed Gustavo over, so he joins Kendall, Carlos, and Logan in the brawl with the security guards. Gustavo told him that he has no talent, so then Kendall sings The Giant Turd Song. Then Logan goes and does it, then he switches numbers with Carlos, then Carlos does it, and finally switches with Kendall, who doesn't let him switch, assures him that stardom is his destiny and he goes in. Once he gets there, he switches numbers with Logan. He takes the opportunity of Gustavo Rocqué coming to town to do so. He is currently 18 years old (15 to 16 in Season 1, 16 to 17 in Season 1, while turning 18 in Big Time Movie). James Diamond is first introduced as the pretty boy who only wants to be famous and desperately wants to get out of Minnesota to be a pop star in California. ![]() He is described as solid-voiced and driven beyond belief. Of his band mates, he is closest to Carlos, whom he loves to play video games and goof around with. James is shallow, driven, sometimes an airhead, and, like Logan, sometimes panics under pressure, but is a good friend and looks out for his band mates. In Big Time Interview, Carlos said, "His comb is his best friend" when Madison Michele asked James who was the best looking in the band. He is obsessed with his face and hair he always keeps head shots of himself and his lucky comb in his jacket or his pants. James Diamond is portrayed as the "Prettiest Boy Of The Group". Singer, student BodyBuilder and Wrestler. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() If you are doubting this question, with the free NTFS software for Mac, you can use NTFS hard drives on Mac to read and write files from any NTFS drive. You can choose the best NTFS for Mac software with the review results in this post. In other words, we have simulated how users would use and assess the performance of these NTFS programs on Mac. Therefore, we have thoroughly compared the whole process of the test of every NTFS software for Mac, including searching for the official versions of the NTFS software, downloading and installing them, and testing and evaluating their performance. On the other hand, user experience is our top priority during the review. On the one hand, based on our rich experience in using software for various purposes and users’ demands about the NTFS for Mac software, we have paid special attention to the transfer speed, compatibility of the NTFS software with various macOS versions such as macOS Monterey and advanced functions like repairing NTFS files. To find out the best free NTFS software for Mac, we have run various tests over about 13 NTFS programs with the following factors taken into consideration. Do you want to write and edit Microsoft NTFS files on the Mac? In this case, you need to mount the NTFS drive with professional NTFS for Mac software to edit, delete, and write NTFS files on macOS without formatting the files. ![]() ![]() The mask face blank incorporates self sealing filter mounts that allow for filter changes in a contaminated environment. The filters incorporate a shelf-life indicator patch which changes colors from white to blue when the filters are no longer serviceable. The dual, low profile filters reduce weight and bulk while reducing breathing resistance by fifty percent over the M40 series mask. The mask design features improved performance against chemical and biological agents, toxic industrial chemicals, and nuclear fallout. The M50 series is certified to MIL-SPEC PRF-EA-10003. In March 2016, it was announced that 166,623 M50s were purchased by the Department of Defense (DOD) under a $42 million contract. In July 2014, Avon Protection received a contract to supply 135,000 M50s for $33 million. The M50 series mask entered service in December 2006. There are two mask variants: M50 (ground and shipboard use) and M51 (ground vehicle use). The M50/51 masks replace the M40 field protective mask and M42, MCU-2/P series masks and the M45 of the Land Warrior Program. It is an above-the-neck, chemical- biological (CB) respirator that protects against battlefield concentrations of CB agents, toxins, toxic industrial materials and radioactive particulate matter. The mask was designed/made to incorporate the state-of-the-art technologies to protect United States Armed Forces and the allied forces from current and anticipated threats from all types of weapons of mass destruction. military in 2006 and is manufactured by Avon Rubber, the rubber-producing department of Avon protection. ![]() The M50 series protective mask consisting of the M50 and M51 variants, officially known as the Joint Service General Purpose (JSGPM) is a lightweight, protective mask system consisting of the mask, a mask carrier, and additional accessories. A M50 Protective mask with attached filters ![]() ![]() ![]() Please refrain from using anonymising proxies. Evading your ban will result in a longer one Helps everyone on the site out by hiding all of the irrelevant images You will not be banned for failing to do so, but it You will not be banned for making a request inside a thread so long as your request is relevant to that thread.Īny irrelevant images you post or see on the Furry Related boards with Violation of this rule will result in an instant 3ĭay ban, though this is meant as a warning so feel free to appeal theīan. Requests for content that you want posted on the Furry Related boards Violation of this rule will most likely result in aĪny users called Tinus who use foul language can expect a permanent ban.ĭo not post requests outside of Requests and Source - /rs/ Is considered as the deliberate addition of false tags or the removal With malicious intent, then you will most likely be banned. If this rule is violated by accident, then generally the post To identify another user such as real names and personal emailĪddresses. Information is considered to mean any information which could be used (often permanent), and the removal of the offending post(s).Īdditionally the post, or parts of it, may be filtered to prevent itĭo not post personal information(with malicious intent) Spamming and flooding will generally result in a ban Flooding isĬonsidered to mean the repeated posting of something to annoy users or Is considered to mean posting advertisements, referral links, or otherĪnnoying posts which are irrelevant to the topic or board. Post removal, a ban or your humiliation through Gentleman Protocol. Violation of this rule may result in a warning, Up volatile topics, encouraging users to argue or acting to maliciouslyĪffect the community. Is considered as attempting to start or inflame an argument by bringing This includes abuse directed at people who may Is considered as unnecessary insults or abuse directed at users, Note that this only pertains to actual animals. ![]() Violation of this rule will result in a week long (7 day)īan. Drawn, animated, or otherwise is allowed but only on Explicit images depicting animals having sexual intercourse isĪlso not allowed. Nude, suggestive or otherwise sexual interactions between humans andĪnimals. The context of U-18Chan's rules, bestiality is considered as indecent, Will not be banned for making this mistake. Mistake, or otherwise, moderators may move it later if necessary. Something qualifies as cub and it is posted outside the board by This means teenageĬharacters and older do not qualify as cub. A violation of this ruleĭo not post cub outside of /cub/, the designated boardĭescribes cub as fictional furry depictions of babies or toddlers.īasically anyone who has not hit puberty yet. Any images involving theĮxploitation of minors falls under this rule. This ruleĪpplies to all boards, including /pb/. Indecent, nude, suggestive or otherwise sexual situations. These are not official rules by rather an annotated copy of them that will loose relevance if the actual front page rules are changed, if in doubt refer to those rules.Īnd photographic images depicting children under the age of 18 in Also on the front page is site news and the FAQ. These are the rules of U-18Chan as found on the website's front page, note that if the rules are updated there may be a slight delay before this page is updated too. ![]() ![]() ![]() Approved posters can arrange for more daily posts by contacting the moderators. It is also required to properly format posts. When self-promoting content, please provide as much meaningful information as possible, such as a detailed description, trailers, or screenshots. Read the FAQ, and refer users to it if applicable. The simplest is About This Mac, available by choosing About This Mac from the Apple menu in the upper-left corner of your screen. Your Mac provides several tools to help you identify it. If you are asking for advice on games or your system, post the specs of your Mac such as model name, CPU, and GPU. ![]() Before asking for help, or installing a game, please visit r/macgaming/wiki/catalina, and check both the compatibility test chart provided by our community and the list of unsupported 32-bit Mac games by Mac Gamer HQ. Please make use of the search and read the FAQ before asking questions, many have been answered already and it will save you time!Ĭan my Mac run it? The MacGameStore App, or Mac Gamer HQ's extensive list of performance results and benchmarks are good ways to check if your Mac will run a certain game.Ĭan macOS Catalina run it? Games that are 32-bit only will no longer run on macOS Catalina. ![]() The home for gaming on Mac machines! Here you will find resources, information, and a great community of gamers. ![]() ![]() Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential job functions. The work environment characteristics described here are representative of those an employee encounters while performing the essential functions of this job.
![]() US #O91P4 – Winfield Scott War Department Official card plate proof. General Winfield Scott was a seasoned soldier and skilled strategist, so he knew the war would be drawn out. On May 3, 1861, General-in-Chief Winfield Scott presented a plan to end the Civil War without a great loss of life – it was later dubbed the “Anaconda Plan.”Īt the beginning of the Civil War, many in Washington, DC, felt the Union would defeat the Confederacy in a short time. However, it did seriously weaken the ability of the states in rebellion to fight and, in combination with Lincoln’s plan to pursue a land war, led to the defeat of the South.Winfield Scott’s “Anaconda Plan” US #153 from the 1870-71 National Bank Note Printing. In actual practice, Winfield Scott’s Anaconda Plan did not bring an early end to the war as he had hoped. Why was the Anaconda Plan not successful? ![]() It included blockading Southern coasts and securing control of the Mississippi River. It was called the Anaconda Plan as it would strangle the Confederacy by cutting it off from external markets and sources of material. Union General Winfield Scott proposed a plan to achieve a Northern victory. Scott came up with the plan in early 1861, intending it as a way to end the rebellion predominantly through economic measures What was the Anaconda Plan in the Civil War? Army to put down the rebellion by the Confederacy in 1861. The Anaconda Plan was the initial Civil War strategy devised by General Winfield Scott of the U.S. Like the coils of an anaconda snake suffocating its victim, the south would be squeezed until it returned to the Union. Then an advance down the Mississippi River was to cut the South in two. The plan called for the blockade of the Southern ports. It was proposed by General Winfield Scott. Blockading fleets were also used on inland rivers to assist Union military operations. Scott’s Great Snake, published at the outset of the Civil War, humorously portrays General Winfield Scott’s Anaconda Plan to strangle the southern states by cutting off any imported supplies and halting cotton exports. What is the Anaconda Plan in the Civil War? This would cut off and isolate the south from the outside world. The goal was to defeat the rebellion by blockading southern ports and controlling the Mississippi river. The Anaconda Plan was the Union’s strategic plan to defeat the Confederacy at the start of the American Civil War. Although about 90 percent of Confederate ships were able to break through the blockade in 1861, this figure was cut to less than 15 percent a year later What was the reason of the Anaconda Plan? ![]() Ridiculed in the press as the Anaconda Plan, after the South American snake that crushes its prey to death, this strategy ultimately proved successful. What was the result of the Anaconda Plan? Prize law is that part of international law which concerns the capture of enemy property by a belligerent at sea during war. ![]() In less than a week, the Union began its blockade of the southern states in an effort to prevent the trade of goods, supplies, and weapons between the Confederacy and other nations. Scott came up with the plan in early 1861, intending it as a way to end the rebellion predominantly through economic measures What was the purpose of the blockade by the union? The plan called for a naval blockade of the Confederate littoral, a thrust down the Mississippi, and the strangulation of the South by Union land and naval forces Why did the union use the Anaconda Plan? What was the purpose of the Anaconda blockade?Īnaconda plan, military strategy proposed by Union General Winfield Scott early in the American Civil War. ![]() |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |